History And Creation Of Violin Musical Instrument In English

History And Creation Of Violin Musical Instrument

• The violin is a string instrument with four strings and is played with a bow. Chords are usually tuned to the notes G, D, A, and E.
• It is located between the left collar bone (near the shoulder) and the chin. While bowing with the right hand, fingering with the left hand produces different notes. Unlike the guitar, there are no frets or other markers on the fingerboard.
• The violin is the smallest and highest pitched string instrument commonly used in Western music. A person who plays the violin is called a violinist. A person who makes or repairs violins is called a luthier.
• The violin is important in European and Arabic music. No other musical instrument has played such an important role in Europe.
• The modern violin is about 400 years old. Similar string instruments have been around for 1000 years. By the time the modern orchestra began to form in the 17th century, the violin was almost fully developed.
• It became the most important orchestral instrument – ​​in fact, almost half of the instruments in the orchestra are made up of violins, which are divided into two parts: “first violins” and “second violins”.
• Nearly every composer wrote for the violin, whether as a solo instrument, in chamber music, in orchestral music, in folk music, and even in jazz.
• The violin is sometimes called a “fiddle”. Anyone who plays it is a “fiddler”. “Flute” means “to play the flute”. The word can be used as a nickname for the violin.

History

• The words “violin” and “viol” come from the same word. The violin was not made directly from instruments called viols. The word violin comes from the Middle Latin word vitula. It means stringed instrument.
• This word is also believed to be the source of the Germanic “fiddle”. The modern European violin evolved over time from
• They were brought from the Middle East and the Byzantine Empire. Most likely, the first makers of violins took ideas from three types of existing instruments.

Construction

• The largest part of the violin is the wooden body. It acts as a resonance box.
• It intensifies the sound of vibrating strings. Many parts of the violin are named after body parts. The one in front is called the “belly”. The back is called “rear”. The sides are the “ribs”.
• The strings run from near the top of the “neck” down the “fingerboard” and to the “tail piece”. The strings run across the bridge about halfway between the end of the fingerboard and the tailpiece.
• The bridge is not fixed on the violin. It is held in place by wire. The strings keep it in place because they are very tight. If the strings become completely loose, the bridge will not hold.
• The bridge helps in transmitting the vibrations of the strings to the body of the instrument. There is a “soundpost” inside the body. It is a small piece of wood.
• It resembles a little finger. It goes from the stomach to the back. The soundpost is also held in place by the strings. There are two long, curved holes in the middle of the abdomen. They are called “F holes”.
• This is because of their size. The tops of the ropes are wrapped around the pegs. The violin can be tuned by turning the pegs. The very top part of the neck is called scroll.
• The violin still has a chin. This helps to keep the violin resting on the player’s shoulder. Shoulder rest can also be used.
• These are now made of foam. They have special feet to hold them on the violin. Many beginners prefer to use a sponge and an elastic band instead.
• To make tuning a violin easier, many people find it helpful to have an “adjuster” for “fine tuning” when the strings are only slightly out of tune. These adjusters go through holes in the tailpiece. They prevent the strings from sliding when tuned.
• Gut strings were made. They are now mostly made of steel or nylon. Adjusters can only be used with certain strings. The front part of the violin body is made of spruce. The back and sides of the body are made of maple.

Playing

• It takes years of practice to become a good violinist. A beginner will begin with pieces and exercises that do not require precise or complex technique in either the right or left hand.
• As the musician develops greater confidence and skill in both the left and right hand, the pieces and exercises will become progressively more difficult.
• If needed, they will also learn techniques and skills that will enhance their playing. Vibrato, smooth bow changes in the right hand, and strumming.
• The violinist has to learn to place the fingers in exactly the right places so that the music is “in tune”. This is called intonation. The musician will also learn vibrato.
• This changes the pitch of each note by making it slightly sharp (high) to slightly flatter (low), producing a kind of wobble. It is important in many styles of music to create mood.
• The violin can be played standing or sitting. When playing a solo, the violinist normally stands.
• When playing chamber music or orchestral, the violinist sits, but this was not always the case. When sitting, the violinist may have to turn his right leg inward so that it does not get in the way of the bow.

Famous Violinist

• Fritz Kreisler
• Jascha Heifetz
• David Oistrakh
• Yehudi Menuhin
• Ida Handel
• Isaac Stern
• Itzhak Perlman
• Maxim Vengerov
• Vadim Repin
• Nigel Kennedy
• Hillary Hahn
• Joshua Bell
• Fiddler Sarah

Violin Questions And Answers –