Introduction And History Of Guitar In English

23/01/2024

Please Rate This Post ...

The guitar is a stringed musical instrument, usually with one fret, and usually has six or twelve strings.
It is usually held flat in front of the player’s body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against the frets with the fingers of the opposite hand.
A guitar pick can also be used to strike the strings. The guitar’s sound is either projected acoustically, through a resonant hollow chamber on the guitar, or enhanced by an electronic pickup and an amplifier.
Guitars are classified as chordophones – meaning the sound is produced by a vibrating string stretched between two fixed points.

The modern term guitar and its predecessors has been applied to a variety of chordophones since the Classical period, sometimes causing confusion.
Before the development of the electric guitar and the use of synthetic materials, the guitar was defined as an instrument with “a long, fretted neck, flat wooden soundboard, ribs, and a flat back, often with curved sides. Was with.
The guitarra morisca had a round back, wide fingerboard and many sound holes. The guitarra latina had a single sound hole and a narrow neck.
By the 14th century the qualifiers “moresca” or “morisca” and “latina” were dropped, and these two chordophones were referred to simply as guitars.
By the 16th century, the construction of the vihuela had more in common with the modern guitar than the viol, with its curved one-piece ribs, and was more like a larger version of the contemporary four-course guitar.
The vihuela enjoyed a relatively short period of popularity in Spain and Italy during the era of lute dominance in Europe; The last surviving published music for this instrument appeared in 1576.
Meanwhile, the five-course Baroque guitar, documented in Spain from the mid-16th century onwards, remained particularly popular in Spain, Italy and France from the late 16th to the mid-18th century.

Modern guitars come in four main types. Classical guitar is used for classical music. The term acoustic guitar is usually used for guitars used for popular music, although the classical guitar is also an acoustic instrument. There are many other types of acoustic guitars available from different parts of the world.
An electric guitar may be flat, hollow, or semi-hollow, and produces sound through its pickups, which are wire-wound magnets mounted on the guitar.
Some guitars combine a hollow acoustic body with amplified sound. The bass guitar is designed to produce low bass rhythms.
A special electric folding travel guitar called the Foldax was invented for Chet Atkins by inventor and guitarist Roger Field, which included a built-in way to store it.
The string remains in the same tension and tuning even when bent, and is ready to play when opened.
Atkins also performed several times on American television and on The Today Show with Les Paul accompanying him as a guest.
Unlike most guitars with six strings, some guitars are made with eight strings. Eight string guitars have two additional octave strings on D and G. This gives the guitar player a large amount of chorus while playing.

Guitars are used in many different styles of music, from traditional, regional and folk to modern punk, rock, metal or pop.
The guitar is used as a rhythm instrument, lead instrument, and sometimes as both.

A capo is a device that can be placed on any fret of the guitar that is not on the body. This enables the user to change the key without changing the tuning of the guitar strings.
There are several types of capos, some latching around the entire neck of the guitar and some affixing to the back and fret board.