History And Structure Of Sarangi Musical Instrument In English

History And Structure Of Sarangi Musical Instrument

• Sarangi is a bowed, short-necked instrument played in the traditional music of South Asia – Punjabi folk music, Rajasthani folk music, and Boro folk music – in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.
• It is said to be similar to the sound of the human voice through its ability to mimic vocal ornaments such as gamakas (shakes) and meends (sliding movements). Sarangi (Nepali) is a traditional musical instrument of Nepal.

History

• Sarangi derives its name from the bow of Lord Vishnu and is probably played with a bow, hence the name Sarangi.
• According to some musicians, the word sarangi is a combination of two words: seh (‘three’ in Persian) and rangi (‘coloured’ in Persian) or Persian uds-rangi, for ‘hundred’ in Persian uds (‘hundred colours’ Ka) Corrupted as Sarangi.
• A concert with a solo sarangi as the main item will sometimes include a full-scale raga presentation with an extensive alap in increasing intensity and several compositions in increasing tempo. It is called Bandish. As such, it can be seen on par with other instrumental styles such as the sitar, sarod and bansuri.
• Nepali Sarangi is also a traditional stringed instrument from Nepal, usually played by the Gayane or Gandharbha ethnic group, but the form and performance of the Sarangi is more towards folk music than the heavy and classical form of repertoire in India. is more. In Nepal, Sarangi is seen as an iconic musical instrument to identify the Gandharbha people.

Structure

• Carved from a single block of tun wood, the sarangi has a box-like shape with three hollow chambers: peta (‘stomach’), chati (‘chest’) and magaj (‘brain’).
• It is typically about 2 feet (0.61 m) tall and about 6 inches (150 mm) wide, although this can vary as there are smaller as well as larger versions.
• Smaller ones are more stable in the hand. The lower resonating chamber is covered with parchment made from the hide or pet goat, over which a strip of thick leather is placed around the waist (and nailed to the back of the chamber) that supports the elephant-shaped bridge. Which is usually made of camel.
• The bridge in turn supports the heavy pressure of about 35-37 sympathetic steel or brass strings and the three main gut strings passing through it. The three main playing strings – the comparatively thick gut strings – are bowed with a heavy horse bow and are not plucked by the fingers but by fingernails, cuticles and surrounding flesh.
• Talcum powder is applied to the fingers as a lubricant. The neck has platforms of ivory or bone on which the fingers slide.
• The remaining strings are resonance strings or tarabs, numbering up to about 35-37, divided into four pegs with two sets of pegs, one on the right and one on the top.
• On the inside is a chromatically tuned row of 15 chords and on the right is a diatonic row of nine chords, each covering a full octave, plus one to three additional notes above or below the octave.
• Between these inner strings and on either side of the main playing strings are two more sets of long strings, with five to six strings on the right set and six to seven strings on the left set.
• They pass from the main bridge through two small, flat, wide, table-like bridges, through the additional bridge to another peg set at the top of the instrument.
• These are linked to important swaras (swaras) of the raga. A well-tuned sarangi will hum and cry and sound like a melodious meow, with notes played on any of the main strings resonating like echoes. Some sarangis use strings made from the intestines of goats.

Sarangi Players In India

• Abdul Latif Khan
• Aruna Narayan
• Ashique Ali Khan
• Bharat Bhushan Goswami
• Bundu Khan
• Dhruba Ghosh
• Ghulam Ali
• Harsh Narayan
• Manonmani
• Murad Ali Khan
• Ramesh Mishra
• Ram Narayan
• Sabir Khan
• Sabri Khan
• Siddiqui Ahmed Khan
• Suhail Yusuf Khan
• Kamal Sabri
• Dishad Khan
• Sultan Khan
• Ustad Faiyaz Khan
• Hanuman Prasad Mishra
• Anant Kunte
• Moinuddin Khan

Sarangi Question Answer