History And Use Of Anandalahari
History –
- Anandalahari, also known as Khamak, has traditionally been the accompaniment to Baul and devotional songs.
- Although this instrument is ancient and has been mentioned in Mangal Kavyas, it gained prominence only with the emergence of the Baul tradition.
- Although this instrument is ancient and has been mentioned in Mangal Kavyas, it gained prominence only with the emergence of the Baul tradition.
Name
- The meaning of name Anandalahari is “waves of happiness”. Popularly this instrument is called by onomatopoeic names like Gugbubi and Khamak.
Description
- Anandalahari is made of a cylindrical clay or wooden body, covered with leather.
- which is open on one side, and fixed at the “bottom” of a string. The tool body is wooden, open on both sides; The membrane is attached to the lower and upper parts by leather hoops and cords.
- Some instruments have a hole in the upper diaphragm, others do not; It may be completely absent in older devices.
- The vein wire is attached from below to a piece of bamboo or other material. The other end of the string is attached inside the copper vessel.
- The variation in sound in khamak depends on the plucking intensity of the strings. The khamak strings are plucked with melodious strokes, accompanied by a slow song. With faster numbers, like many Baul songs, the strings are plucked more frequently.
Use
- The anandalahari is placed in the left armpit, the utensil is taken in the left hand and stringed along it, and the string is played with the right hand using a plectrum.
- A similar instrument called puluvan kudam is found in South India. Another similar instrument known as Gopiantra Kendra is used by the Munda people of Bengal and Odisha.
- Both the gopiyantra and the anandalahari are used by religious mendicant singers of the sadhu type and especially by singers of the heterodox Baul faith.
Classification
- Kurt Sach believed that the Anandalahari and related instruments were a separate class of Indian plucked membranophones altogether, but the ethnomusicologist, Lawrence Picken and others have shown that they are pure chordophones.
Anandalhari’s question answered –
What is the other name of Anandalhari?
Another name of Anandalhari is Khamak.
What is the use of Anandalhari?
The anandalahari is placed in the left armpit, the utensil is taken in the left hand and stringed along it, and the string is played with the right hand using a plectrum.
What is the meaning of the name Anandalhari?
The meaning of name Anandalhari is “waves of happiness”.
In which state is Anandalhari used?
Anandalhari is used by the Munda people of Bengal and Odisha.
Anandalhari is made of which metal?
Anandalahari is made of a cylindrical clay or wooden body, covered with leather.
