History and styles of Ballet Dance In Hindi English
Ballet
(1). Ballet is a form of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts in the 15th century and was further developed as a ceremonial dance form in France, England and Russia.
(2). It predates theaters and was performed in large halls with most of the audience seated in rows or galleries on three sides of the dance floor.
(3). It is a balanced style of dance which also includes the basic techniques of many other dance styles.
(4). This style of dance is very difficult to master and requires a lot of practice.
(5). This dance style later evolved further, incorporating elements of expressionist ballet, neoclassical ballet and modern dance.
Etymology
(1). The word ballet comes from the French language and was incorporated into English around 1630.
(2).The French word is derived from the Italian word balletto, a diminutive of ballo (dance) which comes from Latin ballo, ballare, (3).meaning dance and from the Greek word “βαλλίζω”. (ballizo), meaning to dance or jump.
History
(1). Ballet in Italy originated as a fencing dance in Renaissance court culture in the fifteenth century, further developed in the French court from the reign of Louis XIV in the seventeenth century.
(2). This is reflected in the predominantly French terminology of ballet. Despite the great reforms of Noverre in the eighteenth century, ballet began to decline in France after 1830, although it continued in Denmark, Italy and Russia.
(3). It was reintroduced to Western Europe before World War I by a Russian company: Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, which became influential throughout the world.
(4). Diaghilev’s company became a destination for many trained dancers fleeing the famine and unrest that followed the Bolshevik Revolution.
(5). These dancers played an important role in bringing back many of the new forms and styles that flourished under the Czar’s rule, back to the original place of this dance.
Ballet Style
Classical Ballet
(1). Classical ballet is the most systematic of the ballet styles; It follows traditional ballet technique.
(2). There are variations in the regions of origin, such as Russian ballet, French ballet, Bournoville ballet of Denmark, and Italian ballet, although much of the ballet of the last two centuries is largely based on the teachings of Blais.
(3). The pointy shoes used for this dance were actually chappals with heavy work (ruffu) on the toe.
(4). It helps the dancer to stand on the toes of her feet for a short period of time. This was later transformed into the strict box that is still used today. Classical ballet follows the following rules:
- Everything happens on the outside.
- When the feet are not on the ground they are pointing at something.
- When the leg is not bent then it is completely straightened.
- Posture, alignment and placement are very important.
Neoclassical Ballet
(1). Neoclassical ballet is a ballet style that uses the vocabulary of traditional ballet, but is not as rigid as classical ballet.
(2). The spacing in neoclassical ballet is usually much more modern or complex than in classical ballet.
(3). Balanchine brought modern dancers to dance in his company New York City Ballet. One such dancer was Paul Taylor who performed on Balanchine’s Episodes in 1959.
(4). Balanchine also worked with modern dance choreographer Martha Graham, which helped him come into contact with modern techniques and ideas.
(5). Tim Schall, author of From Petipa to Balanchine, believes that George Balanchine’s Apollo in 1928 is the first neoclassical ballet. performed at the Apollo as a return to the shapeless ballets of Sergei Diaghilev.
Contemporary Ballet
(1). Contemporary ballet is a style of dance that is influenced by both classical ballet and modern dance.
(2). It borrows its technique and focused work from classical ballet, although it allows for a greater range of movement that may be difficult to follow within the strict body lines of ballet technique.
(3). George Balanchine is often considered the first of the pioneers of contemporary ballet in the development of neoclassical ballet.
(4). Both of these patterns are considered inventive because of their use of shoes and modern moves from classically trained dancers as well as contemporary ballet.
(5). Tayla Tharp also worked for the Joffrey Ballet Company, founded in 1957 by Robert Joffrey.
(6). In 1973, he choreographed Deuce Coupé for Joffrey, using pop music and a fusion of modern and ballet techniques.
(7). The Joffrey Ballet continued to perform contemporary pieces, many of which were choreographed by co-founder Gerald Arpino.
